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II/VII: Latitudinal and temporal distribution of the solar photospheric magnetic flux periodicities during 1975 - 200 years

Title: Latitudinal and temporal distribution of the solar photospheric magnetic flux periodicities during 1975 - 200 years  
Author: Anna Antalová  
Affil: Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica, The Slovak Republic
Email: antalova@ta3.sk

Authors: Ján Rybák

Abstract: The distribution of the intermediate-term solar periodicities in the heliographic latitudes from the equator up to latitude tex2html_wrap_inline441 has been analysed, for the epoch 1975 - 2000, using NSO/Kitt Peak synoptic data. Results of the wavelet power spectrum (WPS) analysis of the total magnetic flux (averaged over the separate Carrington rotation) are reported, for periods ranging between 64 and 1024 days. The northern and southern hemispheres of the Sun are divided into 11 latitudinal zones, tex2html_wrap_inline443 wide each. The temporal distribution of WPS of all periods in the tex2html_wrap_inline445 - tex2html_wrap_inline441 latitudinal zones strongly supports the dual-peaked structure of the solar cycle maximum (the best is zone from tex2html_wrap_inline445 to tex2html_wrap_inline537 ), which seems to be the proper phenomenon of the solar cycle. The existence of the second maxima in the tex2html_wrap_inline453-tex2html_wrap_inline441 belt of the both solar hemispheres is in contradiction with the expectation of the sole steady equatorward progression of the magnetic field occurrence throughout a given cycle (the Spörer's Law), indicating that there must be also the poleward directed magnetic flux, after the sunspot maximum. Contrary, the temporal distribution pf the WPS in the tex2html_wrap_inline457 to tex2html_wrap_inline459 and tex2html_wrap_inline461-tex2html_wrap_inline445latitudinal zones confirmed the Spörer's Law, where single multiperiod peaks are displayed in 1982 and 1991 years. The intermittent (during solar cycle maxima) 150-day, as well as, the 1.3 yr periodicities occur in all latitudinal zones. Their relation to periodicities of other solar phenomena (LDE-type flares) are discussed.



Peter Fox
Tue Jun 12 11:56:17 MDT 2001